Egyptian Art: understand the fascinating art of Ancient Egypt

We understand as art of Antigo Egito all the artistic manifestations produced by this povo, between the years of 3200 a. C. to 30 a. C., approximately.

Foi nas banks of the Nile River, fundamental for its growth and evolution, which was born of the most important and original civilizations of all times: o Ancient Egypt.

To Egyptian art assumiu, sobretudo, in the form of painting, sculpture and architecture, being intimately linked to religion, eixo around which everything or social system revolves. A tinha artistic expression, therefore, in order to bring humans and deuses closer together, reflecting various religious precepts.

She was also anchored in the idea of ​​death as a passage for another plane, wave or pharaoh (which has powers of divine character), his family members and also nobles can continue to exist.

Therefore, it was necessary to preserve your bodies through mumification and also to produce objects for this new reality. Assim arose to funeral art, with the statues, the glasses and the paintings that we decorated the burial mounds.

These creatures represent deuses and pharaohs, narrating mythological episodes, political events and moments of daily life, at the same time that they reflect on hierarchy e a social organization of the time.

Following a fairly rigid set of standards and techniques Of production, among the four that stood out was the frontality of painting, the artists were anonymous and carried out a task that was considered divine.

Embora these regras tenham result numa grande continuity of year long two secules, various historical periods bring small changes and innovations to us in ways like Egyptians created.

Not Antigo Império (3200 a. C. to 2200 BC C.), the architecture was marked by great undertakings that sought to display the power of pharaoh, such as the Sphinx and the pyramids of Gizé. No Imperial Middle (2000 a. C. to 1750 a. C.), to painting and sculpture assumiram or protagonism.

On the one hand, we show idealized images of the real family; On the other hand, it will come to include figures of the povo (such as scribes and crafts), which present a greater expressivity and naturality.

Some artistic freedom intensified. Novo Império (1580 a. C. to 1085 a. C.), for example, through two famous statues with skulls of a more elongated format.

Donos from a fairly developed society and culture, Egyptians will also explore various complex matters, such as mathematics and medicine, tendo até um writing system.

Thanks to the archaeological excavations that occurred throughout the nineteenth century, we will decipher your hieroglyphs, something that allows us to understand your values, ways of life and artifacts.

In sum, we can affirm that either Antigo Egito deixou an enormous artistic and cultural legacy that continues to awaken the fascination of untold visitors and curious people from the inner world.

A painting by Antigo Egito

In Egyptian painting, the conventions for breeding were very strong and the way they were executed determined the quality of the work. Uma das principais regras was to lei gives frontality, which ordered that the bodies should be painted at two different angles.

Or trunk, the olhos and the shoulders should appear in the frontal position, in the head and the limbs were presented in profile. The intention behind this position was to be invulnerable, it was to highlight the differences between art and reality.

Frequently, our designs were accompanied by hieroglyphs; what happens no Livro dos Mortos, a collection of papyri that was placed in our burial mounds. Thus inks, produced from mineral, will eventually wear out with passage of time.

These paintings were marked by a set of present symbologies até nas cores used. For example: o preto represents death, o vermelho signifies energy and power, or amarelo symbolizes eternity and o homage blue o Nile.

Living in a social organization with extremely defined roles and hierarchies, Egyptians create paintings that express these divisions. Assim, or size of figures The images presented do not depend on the perspective, but their importance is not social, their power.

Present in the decoration of objects and buildings, painting was an important element in the ornamentation of two tumuli and two pharaohs. Besides portraying deuses and religious episodes, he also focuses on naquele that has died, illustrating battles dinners or everyday images, such as hunting and fishing.

It is still important to leave out that these portraits remain long to be a faithful copy, presenting, instead, a idealized physiognomy. No period of Novo Império, contudo, Egyptian painting began to present more innovations, with more movements and details.

Egyptian sculpture

Egyptian sculptures were extremely rich and important to its culture, providing years of artists more space for creativity and innovation.

As monumental or reduced dimensions, in the form of busts or figures of an internal body, these works present an enormous variety.

As well as two pharaohs in their families, they are also inspired by common Egyptian citizens (such as artists and scribes), as well as various animals.

In some periods, such as the Middle Empire, the norms were more rigid, with similar and idealized representations. During other phases, however, a sculpture mantinha um keep an eye out for details of what was being portrayed.

Also, this type of artistic expression reproduces physical characteristics and feições, also evidencing the social status of each um.

Or Write Sitting, exposto no museu do Louvre, is a notorious example. Na peça, we find a homem of meia-idade that is practicing or seu profession, as expected or text that would be given by faraó or by some name.

Contudo, as funeral sculptures Egypt was more sumptuous and, by isso, we continue to be more present, not imaginative. This is the case of iconic images such as the death mask of Tutancâmon and the bust of Nefertiti.

The latter exemplifies the way in which the principles of sculpture are altered as tempo, having existed extremely original moments.

Nefertiti, wife of Pharaoh Aquenáton, belongs to Amarna period, when o deus sol (Áton) was o more cultivated. Nessa period, for unknown reasons, the royal family was represented as elongated skulls.

Egyptian architecture

Huge hairs and memories of your undertakings, Antigo Egito's architecture continues to be considered a huge legacy of humanity.

In terms of houses and military constructions, they were used in a practical way, to serve their functions, the temples, the sanctuaries and the burial mounds They were intended to last forever. Because of this, they were time-consuming, costly and resistant works, having survived até à atualidade.

TO Necropole of Gizé, with its pyramids and the Great Sphinx, it is dúvida um two major international tourist sites. A Great Pyramid of Gizé, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was built between 2580 BC. C. e 2560 a. C, for or pharaoh Queops.

Or intuito was to build an eternal house, worthy of your family, where you can pass that "second life." So suas construction techniques I was innovative and, I tied the page, I woke up or interested in the curiosity of many people.

Ainda em Gizé, we fear Great sphinx, which stands 20 meters high and was built to represent or pharaoh Quéfren, during his reign (2558 BC). C - 2532 a. C.).

A figure, which is the head of a human being and or body of a reading, part of Egyptian mythology and is related as the cult of divinities.

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