Taj Mahal, na Índia: history, architecture and curiosities

Uma das sete wonders of the world, or Taj Mahal is a mausoleum of white marble located in the city of Agra, in India.

Besides being surpreendente pela its beauty and symmetry, or monument represents a history of love, eternalized by the magnificent construction.

Considered or the most important national monument, or Taj Mahal was recognized by UNESCO as Patrimônio da Humanidade, in 1983.

Wave or Taj Mahal?

Also known as "Joia da Índia", or incomparable mausoleum located in Agra, an Indian city that belongs to the state of Uttar Pradesh.

A construction was undertaken on the margins of Yamuna river, ou Jamuna, one of the two most important ones in the northern region of the country.

Taj Mahal: a history of construction

O Taj Mahal was built between the years 1632 and 1653, under the command of Reign Shah Jahan. Quando Aryumand Banu Begam, to his favorite wife, morreu giving birth to the 14th year, or ruler caiu numa great sadness.

Also known as Mumtaz Mahal ("A joia do palácio"), Aryumand was the conselheira of her husband and her great love. Some verses of the lenda contam that it was she who asked, it was not a death sentence, that she erected a monument in honor of her.

A more current narrative, not so much, that Shah Jahan wanted honoring the memory of the woman, ordering the construction of the Taj Mahal on top of his burial mound, as the last present.

O emperor also known to be a great patron and used his estates for the construction of various palaces and gardens.

O monument becomes even more grandiose when we get to know its history: é uma love prova, or symbol of a sentiment greater than death itself.

About o Taj Mahal and its architecture

Two major tourist spots in the world, or Taj Mahal is an octagonal building that combines elements of Islamic, Persian and Indian architecture.

The Taj Mahal took about 20 years to build, as the work of 20 thousand people, who saw from various locations in the East. These materials are drawn from various parts of India, and also from Tibet, from Egypt and from Saudi Arabia.

At the time, it was common for fossem funeral monuments to be built in Pedra Vermelha. The memorial for Mumtaz Mahal stood out, however, standing in white marble and decorated with semi-precious stones.

A pedra vermelha is also present in the construction: no entrance building, called Darwaza, as well as walls and secondary mausoleums.

The main mausoleum also had two mosques, one on each side, and surrounded by four minarets. As mesquitas follow the common style of that period, in vermelha stone and with three non-mole domes.

The minarets, built in white marble like or mausoleum, are towers that exceed 40 meters of compression. They complement the symmetry of the building and are decorated with repeating patterns.

Taj Mahal: main elements

You gardens

Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, or Taj Mahal, it is surrounded by large gardens that form a green spot on the monument.

OR chahar bagh (Persian garden) follows a tradition of two gardens that I pretended to recreate or Paradise, second as descriptions present in Islamic texts.

Assim, or garden (320 m x 320 m) is made up of endless trees, bushes and beds of colorful flowers. It also has beautiful paths of tiles and marble, traveled by visitors from all over the world.

Two fundamental aspects on the exterior of the Taj Mahal and its symmetry. This characteristic is reinforced by the existence of a water course, in the center, which runs through the garden.

Or reflection of the mausoleum provokes the otic illusion that there is a second Taj Mahal, inverted, in the water.

To the dome of the mausoléu

She is dúvid that, peels her grandeur and wealth, or mausoleum is the most admired part of the Taj Mahal. Among the seus elements, the main cupola chama a atenção.

It's about uma amrud, dome in the shape of a cebola, quite common in Islamic architecture.

A dome is worked, with sculpted lotus flowers, and contém fios de ouro. Combining the traditions of Islam and Hinduism, the top of the dome is adorned with an agulha that culminates in a crescent moon.

As decorações do mausoléu

A timeless testament to Shah Jahan's love for Aryumand Banu Begam, or Taj Mahal stands out for its sumptuous decorations.

The columns, the cupola and the arches contain several outstanding decorative elements. Nas arcades, for example, there are diverse Inscrições do Corão.

Another aspect that we need to mention is the many semi-precious stones that are embedded in the building, organized in floral forms.

Nas ornamentações do Taj Mahal we can find lapis-lazúlis, amethysts, turquoise, agates and safiras, among other stones. Or meticulous work of incrustação face as that as small stones you do not sejam you visit olho nu.

Taj Mahal inside

The magic and opulence of the Taj Mahal remain not inside the mausoleum. O space that most stands out is the central room, decorated with other precious stones. They are located in cenotaphs (Funeral memory) of the emperor and his preferred wife.

Not the center of the room, in particular, it is or cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal. Do your side, and a little higher, fica or cenotaph of Shah Jahan.

Symbolizing eternal union of the house, this is the only asymmetry of space. The two funeral memorials are decorated in a similar way, with floral patterns, inlays and calligraphy.

Curiosities about o Taj Mahal

Um two most beautiful and famous monuments of the world, or Taj Mahal is wrapped in legends and history. Find out some curiosities about the construction:

• It accredits that the emperor planejava made a replica of the Taj Mahal, in black marble, in another margin of the Yamuna river. O projeto ficou conhecido as o "Black Taj Mahal".
• He also runs to tell that Shah Jahan sent cut more than two crafts that work not Taj Mahal, so that they can not recreate our local work.
• To the wealth of the building, we have two thieves: the doors of original prata and some jewels of the central chamber will end up being roubadas.
• Or Taj Mahal seems to change cor, depending from hour to day. In some hours, or reflection gives light face or mausoleum to acquire a pink coloração, noutros elephica as a tom dourado.
• Despite being some seven wonders of the world, or Taj Mahal, I have not managed to resist an inimigo common to all of us: a poluição. They are polluted, acidic chuvas and chemical residues. blackened or marbled do monument.
• There is an estimate that, on average, 70 thousand visitors pass through the Taj Mahal, every day. To preserve or local, or Indian governo decidediu limit or number of visits daily to mausoleum.
• No Brazil, in 1972, Jorge Ben Jor released a music in homage to the monument. A letter, or failing artist of romance that motivated construction, announcing that it is "a most beautiful / love story". Scroll down:

Conheça also

• Cathedral of Sé
• Church of Santa Maria del Fiore
• Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris)