Arte Grega da Antiguidade: works, characteristics and historical periods

Appointed as a western civilization, Grécia Antiga profoundly marks the way we face and reproduce art, culture and our own human, social and political relationships.

Or its legacy is extremely vast and continues to be present, not just everyday, treating of a very rich and timeless influence that deserves to be explored carefully.

A arte da Grécia Antiga: summary

We understand Arte Grega Antiga as a set of artistic productions that were raised by hair during the Geometric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods.

It is important to reinforce that these different time intervals are translated in various contexts and preceedings that are reflected in our own works.

No center of grega culture estava or human being, as well as his experiences and also his search for true peel and conhecimento hair. By fate, I attached their own deuses exibiam conducts similar to two humans, with their qualities and defects.

To art of this time and marked hair

anthropocentrism e hair rationalism, as a focus not present and also naquilo that is natural, beautiful and harmonious. These manifestations are multiple and become unconventional references to our culture.

A painting by Grécia Antiga

The painting was present on the walls of two large Greek buildings, to be used in the decoration of statues and ceramic fish.

Embora this art form has assumed a great importance in the epoch, for few artifacts that chegaram attached us, due to passage of time and fragility of two materials.

Most of the paintings that survive can be found in pottery, mainly in vases that They could be used in ceremonial moments or for domestic purposes, for example, to store food, vinho.

This type of art arose during the geometric period, as a representation of dinners gives life comum and also of episodic days mythology. Unhappy, they were rich in detail, privileged human figures.

Initially, the paintings tinham um founded orange and the illustrations emerged numa cor escura (conhened as black figures).

Later, it did not begin from the classical period, this logic was altered and or found to be of black color and as figures to emerge orange color. In no later stage, the glasses come with a white background and colorful designs.

Apart from Exéquias and Aison, whose works can be found in images above, the painting of Ancient Greek has been accompanied by great artists such as Apelles, Clítias, Polignoto, Sófilos and Zeuxis.

A sculpture of Grécia Antiga

As well as what happened with painting, the original statues of Ancient Greek have not been preserved for years, with the exception of Vênus de Milo.

Hair valued two materials as they were feitas, and also peels its fragility, they will end up being lost and only later copies will be restored. O emergence of these works was related to mythology and a need for worship to various deities of Olympus.

These divine figures were represented in the image of two homens e das mulheres, ou seja, as Greek sculptures also tiveram a human form as the main theme.

During the archaic period, statues appear in marble that assume the form of human figures positioned in front and with arms parallel to the body. These images are fossem de homens jovens eram called de Kouros, e se fossem de mulheres, they were chamadas de Kore.

It is interesting to note that, in this phase, the homens were represented in their clothes, while women always emerged dressed. A muddy situation in the classical period, as the appearance of feminine nudity. At this time, works also began to be produced in bronze, a material that was easier to work with.

It was attached to the Greek statuary and focused on aspects such as beauty and perfection in two details, this phase also sought to do movement e to attempt to recreate it.

Among the sculptures of this period, Míron stands out who famously made his works focused on athletic male bodies, such as the case of Or Discobolus.

Another quite famous example is Vitória of Samotrácia, a sculpture that was uncovered among ruins, dating from 1863, and currently there is no Museu do Louvre.

Not in the Hellenistic period, it began to be more and more frequent to represent groups, instead of isolated figures, with gregas statues. Isso contributed to uma forte dramatic charge nas works, that contavam histories.

At this stage, the human countenances (that express a serene and vague expression), will pass through to reveal various emotions and transmit messages of sleep and pleasure as well.

Além de Míron, a statuary of Grécia Antiga with names like Lísipo, known for the singularity of proportions, and Fídias, or famous author of the image of Athena and two present relays no Paternon.

To architecture of Grécia Antiga

Focada sobretudo na religião e na public life, the architecture of Ancient Grega mainly focused on us temples who were erect to cultivate you deuses and conquer your favors.

An example gives importance of architectural art for that culture and society from the Acropolis of Athens, to "high city" that was built in 450 BC. C (approximately).

Thus, some two major Greek ventures will emerge, such as Parthenon, or notorious temple erected in honor of Athena, in honor of wisdom, of civilization and arts.

This work, as in several others from Grécia Antiga, is evident or used by symmetry e in presence of multiple columns in our buildings.

Also, these "houses two deuses", as gregas construções also were thought to accommodate various events and public activities. In this case, for example, there are praças, two stages where sports competitions and two theaters occur.

Built year ago, the chamados sand theaters are located on hills and they knew how to take advantage of the location to project them, being planted over all without intelligence. acoustics. Among them stands out the Theater of Epidaurus, Delphi and Miletus,

Two ancient Greek architecture was divided into three different orders (or styles): Dorica, Jônica and Coríntia.

At first it is planted with hair of its simple and solid character; Já a second is more worked and presents caryatids, statues of feminine figures that occupy the place of colunas.

Finally, a third party appears even more ornamentation and different proportions, trying a evolution of the ionic order.

Or Teatro da Grécia Antiga

One of the most important manifestations of the Ancient Greek culture was the appearance of the theater, which began to gain force from 550 BC. C., born city of Athens.

As it happens with other arts, the origin of the Greek theater is also related as a cult two seus deuses. In this case, or "pai do teatro" foi Dionísio, or deus do vinho e da fertilidade.

Foi during these celebrations, which will mix music and dance, which will happen at the first performances.

As tempo, or theater, it began to occupy an increasingly larger space in the life of two ancient Greek cultures. As peças (which was divided between as tragedies and comedies) I tried to exalt yourselves, but also to create strong social criticism, provoking reflections and non-spectator transformations.

Embora many peças tenham got lost, some authors chegaram até years nossos tempos and continue being marked influences: in the case of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes.

Historical characteristics and periods

In sum, the artistic productions of Grécia Antiga are characterized by values ​​such as or equilibrium, a symmetry and a harmony, always looking for something that was beautiful and perfect.

Embora tivesse fortes ligações com a religião, as cerimônias e os rituais, this art (as, for the rest, to own Greek culture) was always anchored not human, na his figure and his experiences.

Geometric period

Or first of these periods or, approximately, between the years of 900 a. C. e 750 a. C., standing out above all without the presence of designs and geometric symbols. Embora ainda fossem abstratas, in this time there were no representations of human figures.

This type of art was produced mainly in Athens from its primacy of ceramics (for example, vessels that were used in funeral ceremonies).

Archaic period

Or second period ocorreu by volta de 800 a. C. to 500 a. C. It has been marked by the many social and political transformations that are also reflected in culture.

At the time, defined by the colonization of two neighboring territories, it has been written assuming a role of greater importance and is beginning to form the mental framework that leads to the concept of democracy.

Or archaic period produced mainly temples, sculptures (kouros and kore) and paintings in ceramic vases (as black figures).

Classical period

Decorating between the years of 500 BC C. e 338 a. C.The third historical period was contemporary with many wars and conflicts, but also produced great cultural and artistic works.

While the ideas of the Greek world were expanding to new territories, the art of the time was crossed by notions such as or idealism, to perfection and a search for movement.

Hellenistic period

Finally, or last period takes place between 323 a. C. e 146 a. C., I have finished with the attachment of the Grécia Império Romano hair.

This final phase brings together various artistic innovations, for example, the representation of various entities (such as infância and a velhice) and dramatism of statues that pass to express various human emotions, especially for or (or pathos).

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