6 Italian RENAISSANCE painters and their WORKS

The Renaissance was an artistic and cultural movement that arose in Italy between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. A movement that cuts with medieval values ​​and gave way to humanist ideals. Thus, the word Renaissance comes from rinascimentoand it refers to that new or renewed interest in classical antiquity.

In this lesson from unPROFESOR.com we offer you a selection of the Italian Renaissance painters and their works so that you meet the main figures of this movement.

Index

1. The art of the Italian Renaissance
2. Masaccio (1401-1428)
3. Giovanni Bellini (1433-1516)
4. Andrea del Verocchio (1435-1488)
5. Raphael (1483-1520)
6. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
7. Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510)
8. Michelangelo (1475-1564)

The Renaissance it was a time of big changes in society. A moment that brought with it great transformations in the field of art, philosophy, religion, science and thought in general.

Regarding the painting

Between the major painters of the Italian Renaissance The following names are distinguished.

Masaccio was the first great Renaissance painter. A painter from the Italian Quatrocento who had enormous importance in the history of painting, as he is considered to be the first painter in applying perspective following Brunelleschi's footsteps, as well as having an excellent ability to capture figures in a realistic.

Among his main works stands out Saint Peter healing the sick with his shadow or The Trinity.

Bellini or Giambelino He is another of the most important Italian Renaissance painters. Faith a Venetian Cuatrocentista painter, being considered as one of the leading Renaissance painters.

Bellini was part of a family of artists and surprised by innovations such as transparent and slow-drying oil painting. A technique that allowed him to obtain more intense tones and shade with more detail.

Among his works are the Head of Saint John or the portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan.

Verocchio he was a complete artist knowing himself as an excellent painter, goldsmith and sculptor of the Italian Quatrocento. An artist who worked in Florence at the service of Lorenzo de Medici, having as students Leonardo da Vinci, Boticelli, Perugino, Ghirlandaio and also inspiring Michelangelo.

His influence was great on many Italian Renaissance painters. The only known work is a altarpiece of the Cathedral of Pistoia.

Raffaello Sanzio he was a disciple of Pietro Perugino, although he was also influenced by artists such as Andrea Mantegna and Piero della Francesca. Rafael, architect and painter, left a large work in which he His paintings of Madonnas stand out, standing out for his compositions.

Among his most outstanding works are:

• The School of Athens (1509-1512). A mural in which philosophy and great figures such as Plato, Ptolemy and Aristotle are honored. A work that is part of a group of four murals in which poetry, law and theology are also honored.
• Other interesting works are The Madonna of the Grand Duke (1505) and The meeting of Leo the Great with Attila (1514).

We are before one of the great names of universal culture. A person who stood out as a great painter, architect, mathematical sculptor, engineer, and inventor. Thus, the figure of Leonardo da Vinci embodies like nobody else humanistic ideal Renaissance.

As regards painting, Leonardo spent many years training in Florence in the studio of the Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio.

From the collection of his works the emblematic Mona Lisa or La Gioconda (1503), the Virgin with the Child and Saint Anne (1513) or The Last Supper.

Boticelli he was another of the best painters of the Italian Renaissance. An artist from Italian quattrocento, belonging to the Florentine School, being an apprentice to Fra Filippo Lippi.

He was one of the great masters of the early Renaissance and stands out for the elegance and delicacy of his works. Boticelli was inclined towards the realization of female portraits, especially madonnas and goddesses of classical mythology, being one of the first artists to paint pagan works on large supports.

Among the main works of him stand out The fortress, The Spring, The birth of Venus or The Annunciation.

Like Leonardo, Miguel Ángel also achieved a master's degree in the arts, becoming an excellent painter, sculptor and architect.

One of his most notable works are the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, one of the most impressive in the history of art. Thus, the scenes that represent Genesis or The Last Judgment are emblematic. A work of great beauty and majesty that shows the great mastery of Michelangelo.

If you want to read more articles similar to Painters of the Italian Renaissance and their works, we recommend that you enter our category of History.

• Dangelmaier, R (2019), Italian Renaissance Painting, Konemann
• Baxandall, M, (2019), Painting and daily life in the Renaissance. Art and experience at the Quattrocento, Ampersand
• Garin, E, (2012) The Italian Renaissance, Ariel
• Álvarez Villar, J (1990) The painting of the Italian Renaissance in the XV century, Vicens-Vives