Frida Kahlo: life and main works of a Mexican painter

Frida Kahlo y Calderón (1907-1954) was a notorious Mexican painter, known for her colorful canvases and serious self-portraits. The astronomical success of the artist has helped to promote the culture and traditions of his country for the rest of the world.

At present, the face of Frida Kahlo virou an incontornável image in Western culture. Na verdade, her physiognomy has been stamped on all or kinds of products. Likewise, nem everyone knows his story of her.

Guerreira, critical and very much in front of her tempo, Frida used painting to portray various painful episodes, giving her biography of her and also to express her vision of her on the world.

What was Frida Kahlo? Summary of his biography

You first years

Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo and Calderón were born on July 6, 1907, in Coyoacán, Mexico City. Filha de Matilde Gonzalez y Calderón and Guillermo Kahlo, an artist belonging to a family of German, Spanish and indigenous descent.

Frida went to the third four rows of the house and the cresceu na Casa Azul, a family residence, where she lives a large part of her life. For six years, we suffered from health problems that tormented us, as a result.

polio that I leave them dry I will not miss it.

Or accident and paint

18 years old, Kahlo sofreu um serious accident, when or bus on which she traveled collidiu as or trem. Na sequência, or corpo da jovem ficou with numerous fermentations and fractures, or that rendeu several operations and a long period of internment not hospital.

Embora she never frequents classrooms of modeling and design, but it does not show a great interest in painting at this stage. At the time of convalescence, or her pai set up a cavalete so that she can occupy or time painting na bed.

This was the meal of a great paixão that lasted for the rest of life. An artist began to paint more and more, producing self-portraits overcoat; some of them illustravam or her body bruised wrapping not orthopedic ponytail that she has to wear for a long time.

Or Communist Party and Diego Rivera

From her youth, Frida positioned herself as a woman of the country, very interested in political and social movements of the time.

Na verdade, the customary say that her birth date was 1910, or the year of the Mexican Revolution, identifying herself as "filha da revolução".

In 1928, recovered from an accident, the painter joined the Mexican Communist Party. So that she met Diego Rivera, or homem that more marked his life from her.

Rivera, 21 years older than she was, was an important figure of Mexican Muralism and a painter who was quite renowned at the time. No next year, you two will marry and embark on our adventure quite troubled.

Conjugal life, travels and traições

You two will end up moving to Casa Azul, wave an artist sofreu or seu first spontaneous abortion. O episode was something that deeply traumatized you and saw your painting represent her, in works such as Henry Ford Hospital.

Immediately afterwards, Diego was invited to export his works internationally and Frida resolved to accompany him. Assim, I will leave together for the United States, where I will visit the cultural and artistic circuits, and the production of painter's fabrics has increased.

Very close to Mexican roots and traditions, Kahlo tinha uma ligação forte com o seu pais and it was quite inspired by popular art.

Also, the times that the United States passes by gives America trouxeram a kind of internal conflict, a feeling of being divided between two nations.

After some time, or home, you return to Mexico and there you begin to play the conjugated dramas. In 1937, Frida sheltered at Casa Azul Leon Trotsky and Natalia Sedova, his wife, who took refuge in Mexico. Trotsky was a revolutionary of the Soviet Union who was being persecuted both fascist and Stalinist hairs.

According to some stories, it is credited that an artist or politician, quasi 30 years more velho, lived a great paixão forbidden during that period. Contudo, no foi isso that ends the relationship: Frida flagrou or Diego's involvement with his signature, Cristina Kahlo.

From here on out, foram muitas as discussões, gone e vindas, tied you two will separate from time to time. About the relationship and the love affair that I sofreu, Frida chegou to escrever:

Diego, you have two great accidents in my life: o bonde e você. Você sem dúvida foi or pior deles.

Or international success, to doença and or end of life

I do not get rid of all this confusion, the artist's career was growing exponentially. Besides being a teacher at the National School of Painting and Sculpture, her paintings will appear in increasingly larger exhibitions, along with two great names of her own time. In 1939, a Frida Kahlo canvas was exhibited for the first time in the Louvre Museum.

Contudo, while her work was on the rise movement, after the painter was overthrown. With no problems without a coluna, Frida had to be subjected to numerous surgeries and felt mutants, becoming dependent on an orthopedic brace.

Despite difficulties, the artist continued to paint at the end of the year, facing art as a form of resistance. Assim, as her canvases are accompanying and portraying the various facets of her body.

In 1953, when one of her legs needed to be amputated, in a sequence of gangrene, a Mexican woman with an illustration of her diary (currently published) that says:

Pés, what do I love you, did I have handles to fly?

No next year, an artist pulmonary embolism morreuThere are also indications that it may have been an excess of drugs, given that she was extremely medicated. Little time before, she said goodbye to life, a note from her daily:

I hope my departure is happy, and I hope never again to return.

As works of Frida Kahlo: fundamental themes and paintings

Frida's relationship with painting was always special. From or começo, or artistic work served as an escape to the door and to the doença, also functioning as a way of expressing himself and telling his story about him.

In addition, she has been designated as a surrealist by great names of the movement, such as Dali e Breton, Kahlo não aceitava or rótulo. On the contrary, she alleges that she was not painting dreams, just portraying her own reality.

Self-portraits

We can affirm that one of the two favorite subjects of the painter was the same; A large part of Kahlo's collection is composed of self-portraits, which accompany the course of her life.

Na verdade, or first quadro than an artist painted foi Self-portrait in a vermelho hairy dress, dedicated to or seu first noivo, Alejandro Gómez Arias, a Mexican writer and politician.

A quantity of fabrics on which she painted herself can be explained, less hair in part, hair time that she spent sozinha, recovering the accident or the operations.

With fabrics, she also showed these processes, as documented. In this respect, she declared:

Eu sou minha sole muse, or subject that conheço melhor.

A feminine narrative

A strong characteristic of the painter's work is the way in which she allowed herself to portray subjects considered explicit and shocking for the moral of the time.

Frida she painted anatomy and also feminine history, representing in a cruel way childbirth and spontaneous abortion dinners, for example.

A painter suffered several abortions, since her uterus was pierced during the accident that she suffered from youth. Maybe because of isso, her relationship with her with motherhood seems to be wrapped in sofrimento and her fabrics reflitam as dores das mulheres.

In 1935, the artist was the longest and most likely to comment on the extreme (and violent) machismo of Mexican society. Em A Few Piquetitos ou Umas Facadinhas de Nada, Frida eternizou um case of femicide that she told us about a husband who brutally killed his wife.

As tradições e a natureza

Frida was also the result of various heranças culturais that mixuravam e conviviam nela. On the one hand, she was influenced by European culture and habits; on the other hand, she carries on a Mexican tradition and also an indigenous ancestry on the mother's side of the family.

Essa dualidade foi esplanade no quadro As Duas Fridas (1939), um two more conhecidos da painter. Thus, her fabrics also made it evident to the country that she felt the hair of Mexico, its fauna and flora. The artist portrayed flowers, fruits and various animals that exist in her country.

For times, like em Veado Ferido, the figure of the animal seems to be mixed with the image of the artist, nature servisse de parallel ou de metaphor for her emotions.

To her relationship with her as a natural land or environment, she also expresses a certain link with faith and spirituality, based on ancient creations and architectures.

Isso becomes visible, for example, em O embraço de amor do Universo, a terra (Mexico), Eu, Diego e o senhor Xólotl, where Frida represents the way she sees the world, nature, or love and death.

O corpo doente

From or começo, a painting and a dor They are intimately linked, in the perspective of the artist. Having suffered from numerous health problems that lead to medical treatments, operations and hospitalizations, Frida continued painting, as she found herself in art, a way to continue in front.

One time she painted herself, or her world, or she also focused on questions related to her. a doença, or wear do corpo e tied to death.

To Coluna Quebrada (Picture that we place more acima) Explain her physical and mental health, as the body opened her hair, the orthopedic ponytail that she needed to use.

In 1945, when she could no longer walk in bed, she painted Sem Esperança, where we can see or cavalete that she used to work. I do not square, and I noticed that Frida is feeding art, as it is so that it is safe for life.

No next year, she produced a similar cloth, where we can see or her body is deceased and passed from her and also another Frida, seated, as a positive message. Despite all the difficulties, there seems to be some resilience and ability to defeat doença.

Frida Kahlo's remarkable phrases

Eu I love you more than that to minha own fight.

I need to fight with all the minhas forces so that the small positive things that minha saúde allows me to make are directed to help revolution. The only real reason to live.

I feel bad, and ficarei pior, but you will learn to be sozinha and isso já e uma vantagem and a small triumph.

Frida Kahlo na atualidade

Or was the popularity of Frida Kahlo turned off? Much contrary hair! The last decades have been marked by her imposing image of her, cultivated and cultivated not only as a painter, but also as a thinker and visionary.

Her biography of her, rejected from dramatic and unusual episodes, also continues to be a source of curiosity for the public of the inner world.

No cinema

Em 2002, Julie Taymor directed Frida, a long-story based on the artist's life, with Salma Hayek not leading role.

Na fashion

Creative, extremely original and faithful to her roots, Kahlo ended up becoming an icon of pop culture, being reinvented and honored through more different forms of artistic expression.

Na fashion, in her image of her virou uma grande inspiration: As colorful clothes, you are penteados with tranças and as flowers not hair surgem in publishers and parades of the whole world, as a tribute to the painter.

Nas social causes

The result of a very long time dominated by a patriarchal logic, Frida was a woman involved in political and social struggles, who challenged her sponsors. Independent, boêmia and dull for life, the Lutava for her own freedom and defended the directives of women.

Assim, an incredible Mexican turned um feminist luta symbol, being read and reproduced in letters and illustrations, and also inspiring war cries such as "We are all Fridas" and "Mesmo soFrida, jamais me Kahlo".

Além disso, Frida has been appointed as a synonym for representativeness: Mexican enquanto, enquanto woman bissexual and also enquanto carrier of physical handicap.

Despite the social conventions, the dores, the operations, the reduced mobility of two troubled loves, Frida Kahlo resisted and escaped or seu nome de ella na História. By all means, and much more, she became an example of talent and improvement and continues to be loved by the new generations.

Curiosities about Frida Kahlo

• Frida was a woman who lived second to her own regras. Despite being married to Diego, she was bisexual and was also involved with women, something that caused shock at the time.
• The artist drank a lot and spent time, among friends, or remembered more shots of tequila em uma noite.
• Something that nem everyone knows about this wonderful woman is that due to her mental health she also has moments of great fragility and the painter tends to commit or commit suicide several times.
• Pelas previous attempts, and also notes that she died not daily, many people accredit that the death of Frida Kahlo was not an accident and her own decision.

Conheça also

• The most dazzling works of Frida Kahlo
• Quadro As Duas Fridas, by Frida Kahlo
• Works-raw painted by mulheres
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