Where is Bali on the map

You may have ever heard of the beaches that Bali has and even want to visit them, this is an island within a province that in turn is part of indonesia. In this lesson from a TEACHER we will talk about where is Bali on the map, in which we will make a brief summary of the most representative themes of the island: from its geography, through its history to talk about the economy, society and culture.

Index

1. Bali geography
2. Bali and its History
3. Economy, society and culture

If you want to know where is Bali on the map It is important that you are clear that it is located in the Asian continent, in the southeast area. It is part of Indonesia and it is an island with 140km in length (east-west) and 90 km (north-south), it has about 5,636 square kilometers, also belonging to the Lesser Sunda islands.

Therefore it is also surrounded by other adjacent islands such as Java (to the west), Lombok (to the east), in addition to Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan (all separated from the island by the Strait of Bandung).

On the other hand, the island has a large mountain range It is located from east to west and whose highest peak is called Mount Agung, whose altitude is 3142 m. This peak is also a volcano, which is active today, the last time it erupted in 1963.

Due to this mountain, the island is divided into two totally different ways, in the north we will find a very steep slope, at the end of which we will find a thin layer of coastline. While to the south we find an alluvial plain, which has a series of quite variable rivers over time.

One of the most representative elements of the island is that it is surrounded by Coral reefs and that the southern beach is characterized by having a White sand, while in the north the sand is black.

Image: Paperblog

Continuing with our lesson of where Bali is on the map, we must stop in its history in order to understand the current way of life, in addition to the culture they have.

It seems that in 2500 a. C. A prehistoric group arrived on the island from the mainland that would be absorbed with the arrival of the Hindu people about 100 BC. C. From that moment we find more information about the Balinese people, knowing the exact year of foundation of what would be its main city in the year 1343, due to a massive colonization from the island of Java.

Until the year 1527, this island remained in the hands of the Hindus, until it was conquered by the Muslims, passing into the hands of the Keridi. But in the middle of the 16th century we will find an uprising, being one of the few islands that would remain free from the domination of islam. Thus until 1908 it was ruled by the Majapahit dynasty, who had ruled Java. From that moment on it would be a Dutch colony.

But how did it become a colony if it had been free throughout the Modern Age and part of the Contemporary Age? The explanation is clear: Bali, although it was free, possessed from the end of the 16th century or the beginning of the 17th century. three important commercial colonies within the island, belonging to Portugal, England and Holland. From that moment the Dutch negotiated with the dynasty the purchase of slaves in exchange for opium and other luxurious items for the monarchs, this would eventually lead to the extinction of the dynasty, due to a series of social conflicts that occurred in the Island.

It seems that slaves came from wars or debts, and already in the 18th and early 19th centuries, the fact of trading in lives was not seen with good eyes from Europe. For this reason and to end trafficking, it was decided to intervene in the archipelago. Obviously this was only an excuse for the Netherlands to take control of the area, so first it went to the island of Lombok, Java and Sumatra and once they were occupied, a "liberating" attack was launched against the people of Bali, and in 1906 they ended the life of the last sultan of the Island.

After this, the Second World War would be one of the events that marked the lives of the inhabitants of the islands, because during the conflict was invaded by the Japanese and in 1945 it was liberated by the allied troops, at that time the Dutch wanted to regain control of the islands, the problem was that they ran into the colonel Gusti Ngurah Rai which faced the Dutch, achieving on December 27, 1949 that all the islands passed to Indonesia permanently.

Bali has about 3 million inhabitants, being scattered throughout the island. Its capital is Denpasar in which the latest records show that it would have around 491,500 inhabitants, within this we will find a large art market, as well as several galleries very important.

Most of the Balinese people work in agriculture, one of the most important economic centers for the country, being the most widespread crop rice, although we will also find other crops such as coffee, fruits or vegetables. In the same way and how could it be otherwise, another large percentage of people will dedicate themselves to fishing between the various islands.

Undoubtedly one of the economic elements that sells the most abroad are its fabrics and clothing, Like the ikat or bartik, in addition to handicrafts worked in metals, stones or wood. One of the strongest elements within the economy will undoubtedly be found in tourism.

To conclude with our lesson of where is Bali on the map we should know that in the realm of religion, it is surprising that unlike the rest of Indonesia, the 90% of the population is Hindu, the other 10% belonging to religions such as Islam, Christian or Buddhist.

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