REVOLUTION of 1905 or Bloody Sunday in Russia

Many of the great revolutions that have taken place throughout history are born from a traumatic event that causes all the people rise up in arms to defend their ideas, being in the case of the Russian Revolution the so-called Sunday Bloody. To understand this key event for Russian history, in this lesson from a Teacher we offer you a summary of the Revolution of 1905 or Bloody Sunday in Russia.

Since decades before the Russian Revolution, in the Russian state a great inequality between classes, this situation being especially harsh for a social class composed of peasants who inhabited the large industrial cities. These peasants worked in the city for short periods of time, being in those situations in which they could not work in the field for various reasons such as the weather.

These farmers made up the Russian working class, causing major conflicts with the more traditional society, since complaints about their working hours were growing and the big landowners and entrepreneurs every day more feared a revolt within the town. It was in this situation that the

For nearly forty years, strikes were common in Russian cities, and although the Russian government created laws to try to make them conditions of the workers were better, in reality these were too simple and ineffective for the life of the lower classes upgrade to.

In this crisis situation, the worker leader they were a speaker and priest known as father gapon, being an orthodox religious who defended the rights of workers to seek a better working and religious life, forming a Assembly that functioned as a union.

Late 1904 an incident took place in Putilov, in which four factory employees They got fired for belonging to the Assembly. This fact caused strikes to start throughout the city, causing that not even the minimum services of the city will work. In this situation, Father Gapon made a statement requesting more rights for workers, eight-hour days, universal suffrage and the end of the war against Japan among other things.

In 1905 and with this communiqué a march on the Winter Palace, in which thousands of workers marched on the site to demand that the Tsar comply with Father Gapon's requests. The military troops and the police were placed around the palace and the king left the city, being then when Bloody Sunday took place.

On January 22, 1905, more of 3000 workers they marched to the palace of the Tsar of Russia singing religious and patriotic lyrics. The police did not intervene at first, letting the protesters go to the palace without violence. In this march to the palace, it is said that the protesters did not know that the tsar was no longer there in the place and, perhaps, with the notice they would not have come to make the request.

The military troops were not as benevolent as the police and warned the protesters to go in smaller groups under warning to shoot them if they did not follow their orders. As soon as the protesters advanced a little further, they were shot by the troops without warning, some protesters being attacked with sabers and even trampled on the ground.

During an hour through the city dozens of shots were heard in which the Russian troops fired at any group of protesters they found in the area, killing for an hour about fifty people. Shortly after, the troops fired without warning the entire group that were in the city, killing even people who had not participated in the marches and that they just walked around the city.

On the so-called Bloody Sunday many protesters died, according to sources the figure varies a lot, being able to go from about 400 to more than 1000 deaths, But what we are sure of is that many of them were people who were only in a bad place at a bad time and who did not participate in the Assembly strikes.

To conclude this summary of the Revolution of 1905 or Bloody Sunday in Russia we must talk about the main consequences that brought such a sad day to Russian history and, with it, to understand the important role it had.

• Upon learning of the events that occurred on Bloody Sunday, in a short time the strikes all over Russia, inaugurating a solidarity never seen in the Russian state that made the Tsar have to intervene.
• Nicholas II created the October Manifesto, a text that gave certain rights to Russian citizens such as, for example, freedom of expression or the possibility of forming legal political parties.
• Another important consequence of Bloody Sunday was the Duma, a Russian parliament that wanted the opinion of the people to be heard.

All these changes they were of no use, since the workers had already become violent and the changes were not serving to end the great inequalities existing between rich and poor groups.

Poverty, social inequality, the backwardness of the country, the war against Germany and the failure of the Duma joined Bloody Sunday and caused the Russian Revolution that would change the Russian country forever.

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